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Explore the ghost
towns of the Kootenay Rockies ... discover the history and tragedies of days gone
by. Some towns are quite secluded and forgotten, others feature buildings which have
been restored and are open to visitors.
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Albert Canyon
Located a short distance south of the
Canyon Hot Springs. Throughout the
years of steam, Albert Canyon was a 'pusher' station, with a small
roundhouse built in 1916. There was also a CPR agent,
operators and a section gang. Nothing now remains of Albert
Canyon as it once was.
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Baynes Lake (40 km south of Fernie)
Named after Mr. Baynes who had a small shack near the lake in 1902, when the Great
Northern Railroad was built, this town once contained a Lumber Company mill, a hotel,
hardware store, schools, newspaper company, nursery, 2 greenhouses, a land office and a
clubhouse. The mill ceased operation in 1925; homes were boarded up with only a
small community store left today to serve scattered settlers.
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Brooklyn (Renata
Natural Bridge) (Castlegar)
Sixteen kms upriver from the Hugh Keenleyside Dam, on bulldog Mountain; accessible
only by boat. A trail leads up a bank to what is possibly Canada's largest natural
rock bridge. Ask local marinas for directions. The erosion sculpture is 20 m
high and 43 m long, spans a cascading brook among towering cliffs some 275 m above the
Lower Arrow Lake and site of early boomtown of Brooklyn - now just a field.
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Bull River
(20 km south of Fort Steele)
Bull River appeared in the 1860s when placer gold was discovered in the area.
The town and river were named after a prospector named Bull who worked the placer ground
along the river. The turn of the century saw the gold bearing gravels become
exhausted.
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Cody
Two kilometres from Sandon lies the ghost town of Cody, an 1890s
era village of over 150 residents, hotels, businesses and 'end of
the line' for the K&S Railway. Today, the remains of a
concentrator mill and the old K&S Railway stationhouse mark the site
of the once-thriving community.
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Corbin
The coal town of Corbin was once the centre of a huge strip
mining operation known as 'The Big Showing'. Remains can be found
off Hwy 3 near Sparwood.
the town expired abruptly when labour troubles between the
collieries and the local union turned into a full scale riot in
which many were injured before order was restored.
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Donald
(North of Golden)
Once a construction centre and divisional point for the CPR. Some
lumbering took place here; it was the chief town of the area in 1889. The divisional
point moved to Revelstoke in 1897; buildings at Donald were torn down and moved to
other towns.
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Erie
When Daniel Corbin built the Nelson and Fort Sheppard Railway to
Kootenay Lake in 1893, he also organized the Kootenay Land Company.
Reflecting the optimism of the times, he laid out townsites called
Beaver (later changed to Fruitvale), Erie,
Salmo and Quartz Creek (later
changed to Ymir). There was little activity in any of them for
the first 4 years but after 1896, the gold properties captured the
attention and they became thriving villages. Today, Ymir, Salmo and
Fruitvale are supported by surrounding logging and farming, but Erie
was not so fortunate.
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Fisherville
(East of Fort Steele)
Visitors can take a step back to 1864 when this area was a bustling flurry of
activity. Gold was found in Wild Horse Creek during that time and thousands of
people journeyed here hoping to find the mother lode. All that remains today are
remnants of old graveyards and mining activities.
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Fort Shephard
This post was developed for fur brigade purposes and was
situated on the west side of the Columbia River. Construction of the
post began in 1856 and soon two warehouses, a storehouse, officers'
lodgings and quarters for the men were developed. Trade
flourished for a brief period in the 1860s during the gold rush.
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Fort
Steele
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Fredericton
The discovery of copper-silver deposits on Toad Mountain by the
Hall brothers in 1886, led to the development of the Silver King
Mine. A community that appeared on the lakeshore was named
Salisbury, then Nelson, while at
the mine head a town known as Fredericton housed miners and their
families. The mine closed in 1902 and before long Fredericton
disappeared.
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Kuskonook
On the east shore of lower Kootenay Lake, this town flourished and died because of
railway rivalry. In 1898, the CPR was laying track westward from Lethbridge through
the Rockies in an effort to reach the area's mines. In November, CPR crews arrived at the
foot of Kootenay Lake to discover the U.S. railway builders were already there.
Canadian Pacific built its wharf and transfer point at Kootenay Landing (1 mile west)
leaving Kuskonook to the Americans. At its peak, the village had 100 residents, a
general store and five hotels.
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Lumberton
(15 km south of Cranbrook)
Once known as Watts or Wattsburg, this town was run by A.E. Watts, the founder and
owner of the lumber mill that was the life blood of the 225 residents. Eventually,
the hills nearby became barren of timber and Lumberton was closed down. The cement
wall of its mill rising above the ruins and foundations of long dismantled homes are all
that remain.
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Pilot Bay
The decision to build a smelter at Pilot Bay to smelt the rich ores of Riondel (Blue
Bell) was made in 1891 and was almost instantly surrounded by the Pilot Bay
townsite. The smelter operated for less than 2 years and was then closed due to low
silver prices and high fuel costs. There's a short hike to the site of both the
Pilot Bay community and Smelter. Remnants of smelting apparatus can be seen
scattered about.
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Retallack
On Highway 31A, midway between New Denver and Kaslo, you'll see abandoned buildings
which mark the former townsite of Retallack, a thriving mining and sawmill town in the
1890s. Today, it's home to a resort featuring fine dining and the Ancient Cedar
Trail.
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Sanca
Sanca is one of the oldest settlements on Kootenay Lake. Located just south of
Crawford Bay on Hwy 3A, was once a gold-rush town of 1,500 miners.
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Sandon
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Three Valley Gap
Heritage Ghost Town
The Three Valley Lake Chateau, a 200 guest room resort, also
features a collection of over 20 historic buildings from across
British Columbia. The Golden Wheel Saloon is featured with an
authentic 19th century bar. Musical reviews are also performed
at the Walter Moberly Theatre.
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Waldo (47
km southwest of Fernie)
Once a lumbering town in 1902 with 2 mills, 2 company stores, church, post office,
poolroom, 2 hotels, 2 garages, large school and independent store, bunkhouses, mess halls
and homes for 600 people. Waldo died with the mill's closing and then in 1926 fire
destroyed the entire community except the church and 6 homes; these were destroyed in a
flood in 1972.
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Waneta (near Trail)
Bridging the Pend Oreille River (1893) was a big job demanding
the construction of a steel cantilever span 250 ft (75 m) long.
The project took six months with workmen living in a camp known as
Boundary City. With saloons, dance halls and gambling tables,
it boasted 1,200 occupants. Once the bridge was complete,
construction crews began laying railway track northward from the
border and a new community called Waneta appeared.
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Wardner
(35 km southeast of Cranbrook)
Wardner was a lumbering town in the 1920s. It consisted of a lumber mill, 2
hotels, 2 general stores, 2 garages, post office, police station, church, cafe and
homes. The town died in 1933; all that remains are 2 stores, the post office and a
church.
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Wynndel
(near Creston)
Known in the 1890s for its Duck Creek Hotel, Wynndel boasts one of the only three
grain elevators in southern British Columbia.
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Zwicky
Near Kaslo, on a flat where the south fork of Kaslo Creek joins
the main street, a small townsite was laid out in 1892 and named
Nashville. When the CPR took over the Kaslo & Slocan Railway in
1914, the settlement was named Zwicky, after the manager of the
Cork-Province Mine. Today, Zwicky consists of only a couple of
dilapidated log cabins. |
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